DAY II (May 21, 2021) - Vigilantism Resurrected

Registrations only for the DAY II (May 21, 2021).

May 20-22, 2021

Keynote Speech by

Prof Jean Comaroff (Harvard University)

WORKSHOP ORGANISED IN COLLABORATION WITH THE EASA NETWORK: ANTHROPOLOGY OF CRIME AND CRIMINALISATION (AnthroCrime).

Across the globe, we are witnessing collective dissent against police violence and (abusive) state practices alongside a resurrection of vigilante activities, that is citizens’ attempts to take law into their own hands to punish alleged criminals. While the perceived targets of these vigilante endeavours vary in different contexts – ranging from communities who are deemed illegal to those who are considered immoral-indecent and from those who slaughter cattle to elected members of parliaments – vigilante groups, by and large, act in defense of historically embedded structures and relations as well as moral orders.

While some scholarly explorations underline how vigilante groups strive to re-assert “law and order” independently of the state power (Johnston 1996; Moncanda 2017), scholars often tend to associate vigilantism with the “dysfunctioning” societal orders and “failed” statehood of the non-western settings (Kuˇcera and Mareš 2015). Critical anthropological approaches, on the other hand, demonstrate how the interrelationship between vigilante groups, statecraft, and the law may present a much more complicated picture that blurs the boundaries between crime and policing. These studies underline that vigilantism cannot be seen “just as a result of a state failure” (Arias 2013). Vigilantism, they show, does not solely emerge in the absence of an effective and non-corrupt judiciary and police structures, but may very well be incorporated into state security practices and frequently occurs in collusion with the state (Abrahams, 1998; Barker 2006; Buur, 2006; Goldstein, 2003; Schubert, 2013). Our research, similarly, indicates that vigilante violence may well augment and strengthen the state through its shouldering of stately responsibilities and (extralegal) violence against alleged criminals and the “enemies within.” Recent outbursts of vigilante violence in Russia, Latin America, India, Turkey, the UK, and the US, we argue, invite us to rethink its localized reconfigurations in relation to haunting legacies of colonialism, racism, economic inequalities, religious tensions, oppressive gendered structures, and post-Cold War polarizations.

Attending to the recent resurrection of vigilantism and its socio-political reverberations across the globe, this workshop explores vigilantism as a symptom that invites us to attend the complex and uneasy relationship between crime and policing as well as legal and extralegal forms of law enforcement, criminality, impunity, politics, and statecraft.

PROGRAM

DAY II (MAY 21, 2021 FRIDAY)

OPENING SPEECH 12:30 CEST

Prof Tore Bjørgo, University of Oslo“The Emergence and Decline of Vigilantism against Migrants and Minorities”

PANEL III: Tracing Vigilantism in Europe 13:30-15:30 CEST

Kristina Ilieva, University of Sussex“Framing the ‘’Refugee Hunter’’: Gender and Nationalist Perspectives on Border Vigilance in Bulgaria”

Vincenzo Scalia, University of Winchester“Cosa Nostra: An Unusual Vigilantism?”

Ana Ivasiuc, Philipps Universität Marburg“‘The State Cannot Protect Us’: How Informal Policing (Un)Makes the State in Western Europe”

Discussant: Erol Saglam, Freie Universität Berlin and Istanbul Medeniyet UniversityPANEL IV: Religion, Morality, and the Margins of the Law 15.45-17.45 CEST

Geethika Dharmasinghe, Cornell University“Whose Force is Violence? Sangha, Governance, and Authority”

Marcos Mendoza, University of Mississippi“Partisan Forces: Tactical Vigilantism and Religious Protest in Michoacán, Mexico”

Salman Hussain, York University“Miracles of the State: Blasphemy and Forced Disappearances in Pakistan”

Discussant: Martijn Oosterbaan, Utrecht University

Download the full PDF program and read more information here.